Ankara

Ankara, known as the capital of Turkey, is not only an important city in the country but also draws attention with its historical and cultural riches. In this article, we will focus on the history of Ankara and the many interesting places to explore in this city.

 

The history of Ankara dates back to the 2nd millennium BC. This region has been home to many different civilizations such as the Phrygians, Lydians, and Persians. However, the most significant transformation of the city occurred in the 13th century when it was chosen as the capital of the Seljuk Empire. Historical landmarks built during this period, such as Anıtkabir, continue to attract visitors.

 

Ankara was modernized by the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The city was chosen as the capital of Turkey, and Anıtkabir was constructed to commemorate this historic era. Anıtkabir houses the mausoleum of Atatürk and stands as a symbol of respect for Turkish history.

 

Ankara is also home to numerous museums and galleries. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations exhibits significant artifacts from the Hittite, Phrygian, Urartian, and Lydian civilizations. The Ethnography Museum offers various exhibitions to introduce Turkish culture and traditions.

 

The city also blends modern and traditional lifestyles. Kızılay Square is full of shopping and dining options and is surrounded by parks and gardens, providing a green touch to the city.

Ankara is renowned as a university city. It is home to several universities, including Başkent University, Hacettepe University, and Gazi University. This gives the city a young and dynamic atmosphere.